Although the full extent of cerebellar involvement in the many aspects of behaviour remains elusive, its role in the control of movement has been known for more than a century (Glickstein et al., 2009). Positioned as an isolated network superimposed on other structures within the brain, the cerebellum is typically regarded as a ‘controller’ of ongoing processes, such as the fine-tuning of movement and posture (Fig 1). As a controller, the output of the cerebellum needs to be flexible and constantly adapt to (re-)establish the desired level of control. It is generally believed that plasticity (i.e. the ability of a synapse to alter its connective strength) underlies the process of adaptation and embodies the structural substrate of learning and memory formation.

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We kindly thank the Dutch Organization for Medical Sciences (ZonMw; CIDZ), Life Sciences (ALW; CIDZ, ZG, BvB), Senter (NeuroBasic; CIDZ), and the ERC-advanced, CEREBNET and C7 programs of the European Community (CIDZ) for their financial support.
C.I. de Zeeuw (Chris) , C.R.W. Hansel (Christian)
Erasmus University Rotterdam
hdl.handle.net/1765/38471
Erasmus MC: University Medical Center Rotterdam

van Beugen, B. (2012, December 19). Impact of Signaling and Plasticity on Cerebellar Function and Memory Formation. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/38471