Chirwa’s son was ill in hospital
with pneumonia, so we had promised
to pass by and see how he was getting
on. “It’s probably AIDS”, said my
brother as soon as we were out of
earshot. He has been a surgeon in
Africa for years and knows more of
such matters, but we were little
prepared for the scene we were to
encounter in the hospital.
Mangochi used to be an important
town. Known as Fort Johnson in
colonial Nyasaland, it defended the
start of the Shire river which drains
Lake Malawi into the Zambezi. To my
knowledge, no invading force ever
came up the Zambezi to invade
Nyasaland; aside from the difficulty of
negotiating several sets of vicious
rapids for which Livingstone and the
early explorers had to dismantle their
boats and carry them around, there
was never anything worth taking and
still isn’t. So the country has been left
mostly to itself by the empire-backed
merchants who stripped most of Africa
of its valuables during the past
century.
The hospital is new—built of
separate pavilions, woven together by
long open corridors, and set in ample
gardens of dry sand dotted with an
occasional sorry-looking jacaranda
tree. In the spotlessly clean male
medical ward, 40 rusty steel bunks
stood in neat rows, a few still covered
by the ragged remnants of a foam
mattress, most with only a blanket or
thin bamboo mat directly on the
springs. All seemed occupied by
emaciated young men, as was the floor
under each bed, and sometimes the
space between them. AIDS has
displaced all other medical problems
in central Africa, and in many
hospitals over 90% of adult patients
are in various stages of the disease,
complicated by every other illness
imaginable.
Chirwa’s son was lying in the fourth
bay on the left, one bed away from the
window. Expecting to find a patient
with pneumonia, perhaps already on
the road to recovery, we were confronted
by the withered ghost of an old
man, weighing perhaps 35 kg, and
drawing shallow breaths, interspaced
by almost interminable apnoeas. Next
to the bed sat his wife, a still plump
girl who looked considerably younger
than her husband, breastfeeding their
6-month-old child.
The most extraordinary aspect of the
whole scene was the utter calm and
resignation on the face of the young
wife as she sat quietly contemplating
the inevitable death of her husband,
and consequently the almost certain
end of her own life and that of their
child. There was no trace of suffering
in her face, just an expression of extraordinarily
serene resignation; of the
acceptance that this was part of life and
it could not be otherwise.
There is ample evidence that this
state of calm is an artifice, carefully
maintained for the benefit of the
patient, who is enveloped in a cocoon
of emotional peace. There must be no
room here for nervous speculation, for
worries, discussions, and tears: all
these will distract him from the
arduous task of staying alive. His last
strength must be concentrated on
fighting the illness which medical
science is impotent to solve.
Chirwa’s son, whose name I have
concealed from my memories, was
perhaps slightly over 20 years old when
he died the next day.
Additional Metadata | |
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doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15510-4, hdl.handle.net/1765/52524 | |
The Lancet | |
Organisation | Department of Otorhinolaryngology |
Borgstein, J. (2004). Chirwa's son. The Lancet, 363(9407). doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15510-4 |