Mathematical programming models for airline seat inventory control provide booking limits and bid-prices for all itineraries and fare classes. E.L. Williamson [Airline network seat inventory control: methodologies and revenue impacts, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1992] finds that simple deterministic approximation methods based on average demand often outperform more advanced probabilistic heuristics. We argue that this phenomenon is due to a booking process that includes nesting of the fare classes, which is ignored in the modeling phase. The differences in the performance between these approximations are studied using a stochastic programming model that includes the deterministic model as a special case. Our study carefully examines the trade-off between computation time and the aggregation level of demand uncertainty with examples of a multi-leg flight and a single-hub network.

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doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00096-0, hdl.handle.net/1765/60999
European Journal of Operational Research
Erasmus School of Economics

de Boer, S., Freling, R., & Piersma, N. (2002). Mathematical programming for network revenue management revisited. European Journal of Operational Research, 137(1), 72–92. doi:10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00096-0