An analytical method was developed for the anticancer agent irinotecan (CPT-11) and its main metabolite SN-38 in human whole blood and in red blood cells (RBCs). Sample pretreatment involved deproteinization of whole blood or plasma-diluted RBCs isolated by MESED instruments, with a mixture of aqueous perchloric acid and methanol (1:1, v/v). Separation was carried out using isocratic elution on a Hypersil ODS stationary phase, with detection at excitation and emission wavelengths of 355 and 515nm, respectively. The lower limit of quantitation (LLQ) in blood was established at 5.00ng/ml for both compounds, with values for within-run precision (WRP) and between-run precision (BRP) of less than 10%. The method is currently being applied to investigate the blood distribution of CPT-11 and SN-38 in cancer patients.

, ,
doi.org/10.1016/S1570-0232(03)00574-9, hdl.handle.net/1765/63015
Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
Department of Medical Oncology

de Jong, F., Mathijssen, R., de Bruijn, P., Loos, W., Verweij, J., & Sparreboom, A. (2003). Determination of irinotecan (CPT-11) and SN-38 in human whole blood and red blood cells by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 795(2), 383–388. doi:10.1016/S1570-0232(03)00574-9