In this prospective study, duplex Doppler ultrasound was used in 95 consecutive patients with solid breast masses to evaluate the presence of neovascular flow. A positive Doppler signal, i.e., a Doppler shift frequency of more than 1 kHz using a 5 MHz insonating frequency, was found in 34 of 57 patients with a carcinoma, and also in three patients with a benign condition. These results indicate that negative findings with pulsed Doppler ultrasound cannot be used to exclude malignancy. However, a frequency shift of more than 1 kHz indicates a high probability for malignancy. In our study a high frequency shift was not related to tumor size. We also evaluated the correlation between a high frequency shift and axillary nodal metastasis. According to our results there is a very low chance of axillary metastasis when no high frequency shifts are found.

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doi.org/10.1016/0301-5629(94)90087-6, hdl.handle.net/1765/66505
Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology
Department of Radiology

Kuijpers, T. J. A., Obdeijn, I.-M., Kruyt, P., & Oudkerk, M. (1994). Solid breast neoplasms: Differential diagnosis with pulsed Doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 20(6), 517–520. doi:10.1016/0301-5629(94)90087-6