Kurzban et al.'s expectancy-value mechanism of effort allocation seems relevant in situations when familiar tasks are initiated. However, we think additional mechanisms are important when people continue with a task for a prolonged time. These mechanisms, which are particularly relevant for performance of novel or urgent tasks, involve neural systems that track performance costs and resources.

doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X13001167, hdl.handle.net/1765/76256
Behavioral and Brain Sciences: an international journal of current research and theory with open peer commentary
Erasmus Research Institute of Management

Tops, M., Boksem, M., & Koole, S. (2013). Subjective effort derives from a neurological monitor of performance costs and physiological resources. Behavioral and Brain Sciences: an international journal of current research and theory with open peer commentary (Vol. 36, pp. 703–704). doi:10.1017/S0140525X13001167