Student learning approaches research has been built upon the notions of deep and surface learning. Despite its status as part of the educational research canon, the dichotomy of deep/surface has been critiqued as constraining the debate surrounding student learning. Additionally, issues of content validity have been expressed concerning situational and contextual differences in its interpretation. Q Methodology was used as both a research method and an analytical technique for this study and has as its aim the exploration of subjectivity. The deep/surface dichotomy was not found in this study, but rather three unique types of study approaches. Moreover, though Q Methodology, new novel combinations of statements were able emerge and thus allowing the academic discussion to move beyond the deep and surface dichotomy.

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doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2015.1136275, hdl.handle.net/1765/83412
Teaching in Higher Education
Department of Pedagogical Sciences

Godor, B. (2016). Moving beyond the deep and surface dichotomy; using Q Methodology to explore students’ approaches to studying. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(2), 207–218. doi:10.1080/13562517.2015.1136275