Self-organization is a concept that is often used to legitimize a government’s retreat from sectors in which it has traditionally played a vital role. In this article, we analyse how the emergence of new welfare services is mutually shaped by factors that stimulate self-organization among citizens and by meta-governing interventions by local governments. Self-organization seems to takes place in the shadow of a government hierarchy: either a fear-based one or a benevolent one. Boundary spanners play an important role in establishing these new arrangements, thereby making use of, and developing, trustworthy relationships between citizen groups and government.

doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2015.1066417, hdl.handle.net/1765/86905
Public Management Review: an international journal of research and theory
Department of Public Administration

Nederhand, J., Bekkers, V., & Voorberg, W. (2016). Self-Organization and the Role of Government: How and why does self-organization evolve in the shadow of hierarchy?. Public Management Review: an international journal of research and theory, 18(7), 1063–1084. doi:10.1080/14719037.2015.1066417