Waste covers a very wide spectrum of discarded materials ranging from municipal, electrical and electronic, industrial and agricultural, to new types including counterfeit pesticides. It also includes anything in size and scale from decommissioned ships, oil or liquid wastes, hundreds of millions of mobile phones to billions of used car tires.

Recommendations
- Strengthen awareness, monitoring and information
- Strengthen national legislation and enforcement capacities
- Strengthen international treaties and compliance measures
- Promote prevention measures and synergies

United Nations Environment Programme and GRID-Arendal
Claire Eamer
hdl.handle.net/1765/99476
Criminology

Ieva Rucevska, Christian Nelleman, Nancy Isarin, Wanhua Yang, Ning Liu, Kelly Yu, … Rannveig Nilsen. (2015, May). Waste Crime – Waste Risks: Gaps in Meeting the Global Waste Challenge. (Claire Eamer, Ed.). United Nations Environment Programme and GRID-Arendal. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/99476