http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000121358.26097.06
pubmed: 14993127
Clinical, angiographic, and procedural predictors of angiographic restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation in complex patients
2004-03-23
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BACKGROUND: The factors associated with the occurrence of restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation in complex cases are currently unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS: A cohort of consecutive complex patients treated with SES implantation was selected according to the following criteria: (1) treatment of acute myocardial infarction, (2) treatment of in-stent restenosis, (3) 2.25-mm diameter SES, (4) left main coronary stenting, (5) chronic total occlusion, (6) stented segment >36 mm, and (7) bifurcation stenting. The present study population was composed of 238 patients (441 lesions) for whom 6-month angiographic follow-up data were obtained (70% of eligible patients). Significant clinical, angiographic, and procedural predictors of post-SES restenosis were evaluated. Binary in-segment restenosis was diagnosed in 7.9% of lesions (6.3% in-stent, 0.9% at the proximal edge, 0.7% at the distal edge). The following characteristics were identified as independent multivariate predictors: treatment of in-stent restenosis (OR 4.16, 95% CI 1.63 to 11.01; P<0.01), ostial location (OR 4.84, 95% CI 1.81 to 12.07; P<0.01), diabetes (OR 2.63, 95% CI 1.14 to 6.31; P=0.02), total stented length (per 10-mm increase; OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.21 to 1.68; P<0.01), reference diameter (per 1.0-mm increase; OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.24 to 0.87; P=0.03), and left anterior descending artery (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.69; P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Angiographic restenosis after SES implantation in complex patients is an infrequent event, occurring mainly in association with lesion-based characteristics and diabetes mellitus.
- Male
- Aged
- Cohort Studies
- Female
- Humans
- Netherlands/epidemiology
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Incidence
- Risk Factors
- Middle Aged
- Coronary Angiography
- Comorbidity
- *Stents/statistics & numerical data
- Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology
- Drug Implants
- Coronary Restenosis/*epidemiology/radiography
- Coronary Stenosis/drug therapy/surgery
- Sirolimus/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use
- restenosi
- stent
- patient
- angiographic
- study
- ses implantation
- lesion
- in-stent restenosis
- implantation
- in-stent
- treatment
- diameter
- vessel
- predictor
- diabetes
- coll cardiol
- sirolimus-eluting
- characteristic
- research study
- post-ses restenosis